6. The engraving on the money clip featured calls for a series of fine, consistent parallel lines to fill the broad areas in the letterforms. Hermanson first transfers the image of the letter design without the parallel lines. Then he engraves the outline of each letter with a square graver making the wide (or heavy) and hairline shade cuts. To create the inner parallel lines, he uses a unique line transfer process. He uses a steel line plate (a plate with a series of parallel lines cut into it.) From the plate he chooses the appropriate line spacing for this design. As he holds a candle under the top linear portion of the plate, the smoke from the candle darkens the lines (shown). He “picks-up” the darkened parallel lines with transparent tape, which he will transfer in the next step. This procedure ensures parallel lines at the same angle and spacing throughout the entire design.
	7. Next he carefully places the tape over the waxed partially-engraved pattern and the dark lines are evenly transferred. Then he uses a square graver to engrave each line in the appropriate areas.
	Why Hand Engraving? Hand engraving is superior to other forms of engraving because: • Hand engraving cuts can be accomplished at varying depths, widths, and finishes giving the final piece the enduring beauty and character of an individual work of art. Machine engraved cuts are mostly of consistent depth and width, often shallow, which typically wears off more quickly. • Hand engraving allows for artistic layout and therefore has a unique appearance. With machine engraving, the lettering is either computerized or taken from a template that leaves little or no room for artistic interpretation. • Hand engraving is admired not only for its unique signature, but for its lasting beauty. Heirloom Hand Engraving is building partnerships with select fine jewelry retailers. To retail partners, it provides a solid mahogany and sterling silver sample display, and ongoing staff training and support. Photos by Steece Hermanson and Mark Mann Illustrations by Lainie Mann, Visual Communications, Inc. © 2005 Visual Communications, Inc. Fine Jewelry Craftsmanship Quality Guide Professional Hand-Engraving By Mark B. Mann A. The engraving of each portion of the letter pattern is even, smooth and consistently symmetrical in depth and width of cut. B. The length and varying width of each letter is engraved consistently through the piece. C. The engraved detail is congruent and fluid, with definitive lines. D. The engraved surface is usually a high polish and sometimes a brushed or matte finish with a smooth surface. E. The contrast between the engraved detail and the surface is distinct. F. There are no dings, dents, gouges or irregular tool marks in the surface away from the engraving. G. If a patina is used, it is evenly applied and within the recesses of the engraved detail. H. There are no wavy, choppy or irregular cuts. I. There are no jagged edges, flashes or burs of excess metal. J. There are no draglines or blurred cuts from machine polishing after engraving is complete. Illustration by Lainie Mann Visual Communications, Inc. © 2005 Visual Communications, Inc. Heirloom Hand Engraving PO Box 3807 Sumter, SC 29151 Toll Free Numbers (888)481-3249 (888)481-3238(Fax) Visual Communications, Inc. © 2005 Visual Communications, Inc. Heirloom Hand Engraving PO Box 3807 Sumter, SC 29151 Toll Free Numbers (888)481-3249 (888)481-3238(Fax)